Sunday, March 25, 2012

Illusions, Senses & Perception - Chapter 3 Summary

Session 21 - Illusions, Senses & Perception


Open up with recapping on what was discussed last session:

  • Visual illusions
  • Muller Lyer Illusion
  • Ames Room Illusion
Show the students the 3D chalk drawing illusions and explain how the effect is achieved:

http://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-do-3D-Anamorphic-Artwork-and-Sidewalk-Stre/

Move onto the documentary ' Is Seeing Believing' - handout the relevant worksheet to all students.

While watching the doco ensure that all students are following - stop after every experiment and discuss main ideas.

Equipment permitting conduct the fake hand / neuroplasticity experiment with the class - discuss how the findings of such an experiment relate to the real world.

After viewing run through all of the students observations - students must move onto...

Session 22 - Finishing Senses & Perception & Chapter 3 Summary


Run through the rest of the 'Seeing is Believing' documentary and discuss the the main ideas concerning how our senses work and the function(s) of the brain involved in the perception process.


Move onto completing the Chapter 3 Summary:

  • All of the Multiple Choice Questions
  • Short Answer Question - 1, 3, 6, 8, 9 & 10
This works needs to be completed by the first Monday back in Term 2

Sunday, March 18, 2012

SAC Preparation & Completion, Visual Illusions

Session 19 - SAC Preparation
Hand out and run through the SAC with the class - ensure that all students understand what is expected.
Use examples in the SAC and from previous students to highlight what can be included in the photo representation.
Run through a number of ways on how the SAC can be presented:
  • poster paper
  • booklet
  • brochure
Allow the remaining to for students to use cameras and other digital devices to take pictures for their visual representation.


The submission date for the SAC is Friday 23rd of March.

Session 20 - Visual Illusions: Muller Lyer & The Ames Room

SAC's Due! Collect.

Ask student to place the heading Visual Illusions in their workbooks and copy the following down:

Most of the time, perception of the world closely matches the physical environment around us. At times perception is distorted, visual illusions are examples of visual perception distortions. Illusions occur because they create an interpretation of visual information that is inconsistent with the image on the retina. A visual illusion is a misinterpretation of real sensory stimuli.

Look at the Visual Illusions PowerPoint - discuss main ideas and concepts...

Move onto the Muller Lyer Illusion and The Ames Room - watch the following explanation for details...

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0kLeEJdRUSw

Once both of the illusions have been discussed students are to complete the following in their workbooks:

* Under the heading of the specific illusion you must provide the following:
  • An detailed description of the illusion
  • A quick sketch of the illusion
  • The reasons why the illusion occurs
Read through the relevant sections of the workbook and complete 'Check Your Understanding 3.' in your workbooks.

Don't forget to have a look at the chalk illusions PowerPoint!

Tuesday, March 13, 2012

Visual Perception Principles - Gestalt & Depth Cues, Visual Constancies

Session 17 - Gestalt Principles & Depth Cues


Run through the homework:

  • Visual Perception Processes Jigsaw Activity (place on W/B)
  • Gestalt Principles - Grouping & Separating Observation Table (place on W/B)
Discuss the above in detail ensuring that all students understand the concepts.

Students are to place the following in their workbooks:

Depth Cues
Depth cues are the ability to see three dimensional space (height, length and width) and to accurately judge distances. Depth cues are sources of information from the environment (pictorial cues) or within the body (biological cues) that help perceive the distance between us & the object. Some depth cues require information sent from two eyes (binocular) or one eye (monocular).

Imagine life without depth cues / perception...

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jvzk8cWnHz8&feature=BF&playnext=1&list=QL&index=1

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=08qH0ouKx_Y&feature=related

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zr6gQ2VBD60

Read through pages 86 - 89 of the textbook and provide definitions for the following terms:
  • Retinal Disparity
  • Convergence
  • Accommodation
The following descriptions need to be accompanied by the associated diagrams.
  • Linear Perspective
  • Relative Size
  • Interposition
  • Texture Gradient
  • Height in the Visual Field
Complete 'Check Your Understanding 3.6' in workbooks.


Session 18 - Visual Constancies, Perceptual Set & SAC Prep


Open up with Random Pop Quiz!


Run through answers and discuss key concepts and terms.


Move onto Visual Constancies - students to copy the following in their workbook:



The tendency to perceive a visual stimulus as remaining stable & unchanging despite any changes that occur to the image cast on the retina. They include: Size, Shape, Brightness & Orientation.

Size Constancy
Recognising that an object’s size remains the same despite the image on the retina changing as the object gets closer/further away.

Shape Constancy
The tendency to perceive objects as maintaining their shape despite changes in the shape of the image formed on the retina.

Brightness Constancy
The tendency to perceive an object as maintaining its level of brightness relative to its surroundings, despite changes in the amount of light being reflected from the object onto the retina.



Orientation Constancy
Whereby we perceive an object's true orientation (position) as being unchanged despite changes in  the orientation of the object's image on our retina.

Read through 91 -93 and complete CHeck Your Understanding 3.7 in your workbooks.


H/W: Read through 93 -98 (Perceptual Set) and provide your won definition for the following terms:

  • Past Experience
  • Context
  • Motivation / Emotional State
  • Culture
  • Suggestion / Instruction
YOU ARE GOING TO NEED TO KNOW WHAT THESE TERMS ARE BEFORE YOU HEAD OUT AND TAKE PHOTOS FOR YOUR SAC ON MONDAY!


Monday, March 5, 2012

Visual Perception, The Eye & The Visual Perception Process

Session 15 - Visual Perception


ERA's are due today!!!


Open up with blind fold activity...
Outline the activity as the following:
  • Students pair up for the activity
  • All students are told that they will be going on a tour of the school - blindfolded!!! OMG
  • Before both pairs head out each person must make up the route their partner will be taking around the school - here are the areas that could be visited:
- Gym
- Science
- Wood Tech
- Library
- Art Rooms
  • Each student must visit each of the 5 locations - the order is up to their partner...
  • The non-blindfolded person must then navigate their partner around their made up route.
  • Once the blindfolded person is in the right location - they then must guess where they are using their senses....
  • Once all 5 locations have been visited - partners swap roles and the same procedure is undertaken.
Once all participants are completed they must meet at the bottom of the stairs near the staffroom, where the teacher will be waiting to take the students back up to class.

Reflection Questions - to be completed in workbook:

1) While blindfolded, how did you make a judgment on your location?

2) Did you find it easy knowing which location you were in?

3) What was the most difficult aspect of the activity?


Students are to place the following in their workbooks:

The Visual Perception System

Sensation is the process of our sense organs and receptors detecting and responding to sensory information that stimulates them. Sensory information can be from internal as well as external sources.



Perception is the process by which we give meaning to sensory information, resulting in our personal interpretation of that information.

Discuss the above relating it to the previous activity - What if we had no sense of smell, no hearing? Would that make it more difficult???

Students are to read through 69 - 71 and complete Check Your Understanding 3.1 in their workbooks.

Discuss the idea of Synaesthesia - read 'Focus on Research' and watch youtube clip:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1R_A4tUMOtI

H/W - Read through 72 to 75 and complete Check Your Understanding 3.2 in their workbooks 

Interesting link:
http://www.youramazingbrain.org/supersenses/bensaunders.htm

Due next session, Friday 9th March

Session 16 - Light, The Eye, Colour & The Visual Reception Process

Open up with the discussion about the eye's response to light - the concept of light allows all of us to see - read through the passage concerning the Visible Light Spectrum. Discuss main ideas...

Move onto processes concerning how light enters the eye and the result of such a phenomenon. Read through 'The Eye's Response to Light' passage, watch clip:
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=15P8q35vNHw    then handout eye diagram.


All students are to draw their own flowchart in their book that represents the process of light entering the eye - only 5 minutes to do this - sketch in workbook...


Pick student to run through their interpretation using the materials (torch & eye model) and their instructions - show to the whole class...


Move onto:
Photoreceptors: Rods & Cones
The retina consists of a number of layers of light sensitive neurons. In order for the lens to focus an image, light must pass through the retina's outer layers, which are made up of additional nerve cells. Rods and cones, the sensory receptor cells for vision, form the back layer of the retina.


- Read through Photoreceptors: Rods and Cones (pg 75, 76 & 77) and copy table 3.2 in workbooks.


- Check Your Understanding 3.3 in your workbooks.


- Read through the Visual Perception Processes (pg 81 & 82) and complete the Jigsaw Activity in workbooks...


H/W: Complete the Jigsaw Activity in workbooks and read through the 'Gestalt Principles - Grouping & Separating' section of the textbook (pg.84 -86) and fill out the appropriate table.

Sunday, March 4, 2012

Miranda's Class ERA Data


Astrology Class Results
Aquarius Average for each descriptor
1 2 2
2 3 3
3 5 5 2.75
4 2 2
5 3 3
6 2 2
7 1 1
8 4 4
Overall #DIV/0!
Aries
1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1.5
2 3 2 2 3 3 3 2.5
3 2 3 3 2 3 2 2.5
4 5 3 3 5 5 2 4 2.5
5 1 2 2 1 5 1 1.5
6 1 2 2 1 5 2 1.5
7 1 3 3 1 1 3 2
8 5 4 4 5 5 4 4.5
Overall #DIV/0!
Pisces
1 #DIV/0! 0
2 #DIV/0!
3 #DIV/0!
4 #DIV/0!
5 #DIV/0!
6 #DIV/0!
7 #DIV/0!
8 #DIV/0!
Overall #DIV/0!
Taurus
1 1 2 2 2 1 1.75
2 2 1 1 1 3 1.25
3 1 1 1 1 4 1
4 2 1 1 1 4 1.25 3.18
5 2 1 1 1 4 1.25
6 1 5 4 4 2 3.5
7 5 3 4 4 2 4
8 2 1 1 1 4 1.25
Overall #DIV/0!
Gemini
1 1 1
2 3 3
3 2 2 2.125
4 2 2
5 3 3
6 1 1
7 2 2
8 3 3
Overall #DIV/0!
Cancer
1 2 2
2 4 4 2.88
3 2 2
4 2 2
5 2 2
6 5 5
7 4 4
8 4 4
Overall #DIV/0!
Leo
1 2 1 5 2 5 5 2 2.5
2 3 4 4 5 4 4 2 4
3 1 4 4 2 4 4 5 2.75 2.81
4 2 1 5 3 5 5 1 2.75
5 2 3 3 1 3 3 1 2.25
6 3 1 4 3 4 4 1 2.75
7 3 1 4 1 4 4 1 2.25
8 3 3 4 3 4 4 1 3.25
Overall #DIV/0!
Libra
1 3 1 2 2 3.38
2 2 3 4 3
3 5 2 4 3.666666667
4 5 2 5 4
5 5 2 5 4
6 1 3 5 3
7 3 2 5 3.333333333
8 3 4 5 4
Overall #DIV/0!
Capricorn
1 2 2
2 4 4 3.125
3 4 4
4 4 4
5 3 3
6 3 3
7 2 2
8 3 3
Overall #DIV/0!
Virgo
1 4 1 1 2
2 1 3 3 2.333333333
3 5 3 3 3.666666667 4.06
4 5 4 4 4.333333333
5 4 2 3 3
6 1 1 1 1
7 1 2 2 1.666666667
8 5 1 1 2.333333333
Overall #DIV/0!
Sagittarius
1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1.25
2 3 2 2 3 3 1 1 2.5
3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3.5 2.25
4 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2.25
5 1 2 2 4 4 5 2 2.25
6 1 3 3 2 2 2 1 2.25
7 2 3 3 2 2 4 3 2.5
8 2 4 4 5 5 2 3 3.75
Overall #DIV/0!
Scorpio
1 1 2 2 1 1 1.5 2.37
2 5 1 3 5 5 3.5
3 5 2 2 5 5 3.5
4 3 1 4 3 3 2.75
5 3 2 2 3 3 2.5
6 1 1 4 1 1 1.75
7 1 1 2 1 1 1.25
8 1 3 4 1 1 2.25
Overall #DIV/0!

Saturday, March 3, 2012

ERA - Discussion

Session 13 - ERA: Discussion


Open up asking students whether all of them have completed the Introduction,  Method and Results sections of their ERA.


Move onto the Discussion section and use the following questions to scaffold students:

  •  Is the hypothesis accepted or rejected?
  • What was the overall mean of the entire sample? What does the numerical value mean?
  • What star signs believed the astrology predictions to be most accurate? (Include the numerical value and the interpretation).
  • What were the most believable / accurate of the descriptors across all star signs? (Include the numerical value and the interpretation). - Provide insight into why this might be the case...
  • What was the least believable / accurate of the descriptors across all od the star signs? (Include the numerical value and the interpretation). - Provide insight into why this might be the case...
  • What are the limitations to the study? Can we make a generalisation about the results we obtained? Sample size???
  • Are their any extraneous variables? (unwanted variables that may affect the dependent variable)?
  • Provide some suggestions that may contribute to more valid and reliable results for the study? (what would you do differently to allow for more valid results???)
Allow time for students to complete the Discussion section of their ERA.

BOOKS WILL BE CHECKED THROUGHOUT THE LESSON

ERA - Psychology & Pseudo - Sciences

Session 11 - ERA: Framework & Structure


Open up with Tim Minchin's 'Storm' and discuss the main ideas concerning Science and Faith - more specifically the debunking of pseudo-sciences...


Move onto ERA PowerPoint presentation and run through the main points with the class and relate it to the current class study on pseudo-sciences.


Time permitting - students are to begin drafting the Introduction for their ERA write up.




Session 12 - ERA: Write Up


Begin with handing out the ERA template and the class results - explain in detail how the results were gained and tabled.


Move onto the Discussion section of the report and include go over the concept of extraneous variables (unwanted variables) and how they relate to the reliability and validity of the data.


Allow the remaining time for students to write up their Introduction, Method and the Results sections of their ERA.


More points concerning the Discussion will be covered next session.